Originally Posted by
thesameguy
There are a lot of ways in which globalization can be bad. One interesting way that we are feeling on the west coast is dirty energy consumption. We enjoy a concentration of wealth in the US, which drives consumerism, which drives Chinese industry, which drives Chinese energy consumption (which is a lot of coal), which is not tightly regulated, and the waste from that production blows across the Pacific and into California.
Another example is resource transfer - and that could be oil or food. Rich countries can drive up prices in poorer countries, creating a stark wealth divide in a remote place. There was a big stink about quinoa, for example, which suddenly became popular in the US. Since it isn't produced domestically, we got it from other, poorer places. That drove up prices on a staple food, making it unaffordable to people who relied on it while making people who produced it wealthy. The same effect has happened with other resources, like oil.
The area that probably upsets Trump's base is going to be labor transfer - the movement of jobs from expensive developed countries to less expensive, less developed countries. Things like textiles and manufacturing but even things like tech support and engineering get sent overseas where labor is cheaper. It creates a job problem domestically but also can victimize foreign persons where employment may be less regulated, creating artificial economic conditions which hurt local populations.
Sort of similarly, there is a tendency for wealth to get transferred out of developed countries into developing ones - when Dell can save money in the US by building a gigantic campus in India, that is not just lost tech support or engineering jobs, but land not sold domestically, taxes not generated domestically, contractors not employed domestically, etc. It's money from consumers that goes a) into the pockets of a few rich Americans, and b) overseas. It feels a bit rough.
This is all pretty myopic - specific things that are problematic. There are certainly arguments to counter them. But, no matter what, an issue with globalization is that the models to describe anything are infinitely complex and impossible to develop. Factoring all the conditions in one environment to create an economic model is difficult, trying to factor in all the environments is a whole other thing. It's unlikely anyone ever anticipated cheap TVs would cause pollution in San Francisco, but here we are.
Would specific things be simpler without globalization? Probably. Would things be better? Dunno that I'd go that far.